BIDS by private foreign investors for Australian farms would face increased scrutiny under an Abbott government and the threshold at which the Foreign Investment Review Board became involved would be lowered dramatically.
Cumulative provisions would also apply, meaning several individual purchases by a single investor would all be looked at if the sum total of the purchase reached the threshhold.
And any foreign private sector applicant would have to disclose any direct or indirect ownership or direct source of influence by a foreign government.
The Opposition Leader, Tony Abbott, who is trying to ease internal divisions between Liberals and Nationals over foreign investment policy, is to release a Coalition discussion paper today.
At present, any proposed investment by a foreign state-owned company or sovereign wealth fund is assessed against the national interest by the review board, regardless of the value of the bid.
But bids by private investors are scrutinised by the review board only if the proposed purchase is for 15 per cent or more of an entity valued at $244 million, a threshhold which is indexed annually.
That means someone buying a farm business worth $243 million attracts no foreign investment scrutiny, even if it is 100 per cent of the business.
Under proposals in the Coalition paper, the threshhold for an agribusiness such as a farm or dairy will be a flat $53 million, or 15 per cent of the total value of a business worth $244 million or more, whichever is lower.
For example, 15 per cent of $244 million is $36.6 million, which is lower than $53 million.
For purchases of agricultural land, the threshhold at which the board would become involved would be slashed to $15 million for either a single purchase or cumulative purchases.
The policy would make no changes to the national interest test and the board would be increased from four to seven members, including at least one individual with agricultural-sector expertise.
The Coalition will also propose developing and implementing a national register of foreign ownership of property in co-operation with state land titles offices.
Mr Abbott will seek feedback by the end of October before finalising the policy.
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